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Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them. Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don’t necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types.

Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas. About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas.

The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home. But even among those who report that they have lived in their community for less than one year, 34% say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys. Meanwhile, 64% of those who have lived in their community for six or more years and 47% of those who have done so for one to five years say the same. Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs. 45%).

When asked to describe their neighbors, people in rural areas are far more likely than those in cities and suburbs to say all or most of their neighbors share their race or ethnicity. Suburbanites are somewhat more likely than their urban and rural counterparts to say their neighbors are the same social class as they are, while relatively few across community types say all or most of their neighbors share their political views.

(Adapted from https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/)

Question 39: Which of the following could be the main topic of the passage?

A. The similarities and differences in the neighborhood in urban, suburban and rural areas

B. How urban, suburban and rural residents interact with their neighbors

C. The number of neighbors that urban, suburban and rural residents have

D. How people trust their neighbors

Question 40: According to paragraph 2, how many Americans in suburban and rural areas wouldn’t have enough belief in their neighbors to have a key to their home?

A. about 60%                   B. about 50%                   C. about 40%                   D. about 30%

Question 41: The phrase “the same” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

A. they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys

B. they have lived in their community for six or more years

C. they have done so for one to five years      D. they have lived in their community for less than one year

Question 42: The word “share” in paragraph 4 most probably means _____________. A. experience their race or ethnicity at the same time

A. experience their race or ethnicity at the same time     B. give other people something you have

C. have the same race or ethnicity                                   D. tell people about your race or ethnicity

Question 43: According to the passage, the following are true, EXCEPT __________. 

A. More rural inhabitants know all or most of their neighbors than their urban and suburban

B. People trust their neighbors more if they live in the same community for a longer time.

C. More than half of people renting a room wouldn’t like to give their neighbors their home key.

D. People living in rural areas are often in the same social class as their neighbors.

Write the second sentence so that it has a similar maening to the firts one. Use the words in brackets

1. This supermarket isn't as expensive as the one across the street. (less)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. The English teacher started teaching at our school three years ago. (less)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. My doctor advised me not to eat in front of the television. (said)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. You won't pass the exam unless you study harder. (if)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. Hanoi urban districts are noiser than its suburban areas. (as)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. Why don't we go to uncel Huan's farm this weekend? (going)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. Sahara found it difficult to learn to read Japanese. ( difficulty)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. The book was so complicated that we couldn't understand it. (too)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. Sandy now doesn't study so diligently as she did in the past. (more)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10. The Chinese printed the first books more than a thousand years ago. (by)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The biological community changes again as one moves from the city to the suburbs. Around all cities is a biome called the "suburban forest". The trees of this forest are species that are favored by man, and most of them have been deliberately planted. Mammals such as rabbits, skunks, and opossums have moved in from the surrounding countryside. Raccoons have become experts at opening garbage cans, and in some places even deer wander suburban thoroughfares. Several species of squirrel get along nicely in suburbia, but usually only one species is predominant in any given suburb -fox squirrels in one place, red squirrels in another, gray squirrels in a third - for reasons that are little understood. The diversity of birds in the suburbs is great, and in the South, lizards thrive in gardens and even houses. Of course, insects are always present. There is an odd biological sameness in these suburban communities. True, the palms of Los Angeles are missing from the suburbs of Boston, and there are species of insects in Miami not found in Seattle. But over wide stretches of the United States, ecological conditions in suburban biomes vary much less than do those of natural biome. And unlike the natural biomes, the urban and suburban communities exist in spite of, not because of, the climate

What does the author imply about the effect of climate in the suburban biome?

A. It is more noticeable than the effect of climate on the urban biome

B. It is not as important as it once was

C. It depends on the location of the biome

D. It is not as dramatic as the effect of climate on natural biomes

Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The biological community changes again as one moves from the city to the suburbs. Around all cities is a biome called the "suburban forest". The trees of this forest are species that are favored by man, and most of them have been deliberately planted. Mammals such as rabbits, skunks, and opossums have moved in from the surrounding countryside. Raccoons have become experts at opening garbage cans, and in some places even deer wander suburban thoroughfares. Several species of squirrel get along nicely in suburbia, but usually only one species is predominant in any given suburb -fox squirrels in one place, red squirrels in another, gray squirrels in a third - for reasons that are little understood. The diversity of birds in the suburbs is great, and in the South, lizards thrive in gardens and even houses. Of course, insects are always present. There is an odd biological sameness in these suburban communities. True, the palms of Los Angeles are missing from the suburbs of Boston, and there are species of insects in Miami not found in Seattle. But over wide stretches of the United States, ecological conditions in suburban biomes vary much less than do those of natural biome. And unlike the natural biomes, the urban and suburban communities exist in spite of, not because of, the climate

The author implies that the mammals of the "suburban forest" differ from most species of trees there in which of the following ways?

A. They were not deliberately introduced

B. They are considered undesirable by humans

C. They are represented by a greater number of species

D. They have not fully adapted to suburban conditions

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

  The biological community changes again as one moves from the city to the suburbs. Around all cities is a biome called the "suburban forest". The trees of this forest are species that are favored by man, and most of them have been deliberately planted. Mammals such as rabbits, skunks, and opossums have moved in from the surrounding countryside. Raccoons have become experts at opening garbage cans, and in some places even deer wander suburban thoroughfares. Several species of squirrel get along nicely in suburbia, but usually only one species is predominant in any given suburb - fox squirrels in one place, red squirrels in another, gray squirrels in a third - for reasons that are little understood. The diversity of birds in the suburbs is great, and in the South, lizards thrive in gardens and even houses. Of course, insects are always present. There is an odd biological sameness in these suburban communities. True, the palms of Los Angeles are missing from the suburbs of Boston, and there are species of insects in Miami not found in Seattle. But over wide stretches of the United States, ecological conditions in suburban biomes vary much less than do those of natural biome. And unlike the natural biomes, the urban and suburban communities exist in spite of, not because of, the climate.

The author implies that the mammals of the "suburban forest" differ from most species of trees there in which of the following ways?

A. They were not deliberately introduced. 

B. They are considered undesừable by humans. 

C. They are represented by a greater number of species.

D. They have not fully adapted to suburban conditions.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

  The biological community changes again as one moves from the city to the suburbs. Around all cities is a biome called the "suburban forest". The trees of this forest are species that are favored by man, and most of them have been deliberately planted. Mammals such as rabbits, skunks, and opossums have moved in from the surrounding countryside. Raccoons have become experts at opening garbage cans, and in some places even deer wander suburban thoroughfares. Several species of squirrel get along nicely in suburbia, but usually only one species is predominant in any given suburb - fox squirrels in one place, red squirrels in another, gray squirrels in a third - for reasons that are little understood. The diversity of birds in the suburbs is great, and in the South, lizards thrive in gardens and even houses. Of course, insects are always present. There is an odd biological sameness in these suburban communities. True, the palms of Los Angeles are missing from the suburbs of Boston, and there are species of insects in Miami not found in Seattle. But over wide stretches of the United States, ecological conditions in suburban biomes vary much less than do those of natural biome. And unlike the natural biomes, the urban and suburban communities exist in spite of, not because of, the climate.

The word “thoroughfares” is closet in meaning to

A. neighborhoods

B. lawns

C. open spaces

D. streets